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1 затримувати
= затримати1) ( не пускати) to delay, to detain, to keep off2) ( арештовувати) to arrest, to detain; sl. to lag3) (стримувати, сповільнювати) to slow down, to retard, to delay; ( перешкоджати) to block, to impede, to hamper4) ( не видавати вчасно) to withhold, to keep back, to delay, to hold back; ( прострочувати) to hold overзатримувати сплату — to keep ( to hold) back the payment
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2 утримувати
I( забезпечувати засобами до існування) to keep, to maintain, to supportIIутримувати родину — to support ( to keep) a family
1) ( відраховувати) to deduct, to make a deduction, to withhold, to keep back; амер. to check offутримувати гроші із зарплати — to stop from wages, to deduct from one's pay, to stop out of one's pay
2) ( зберігати) to retain, to hold, to keep3) ( не давати зробити) to hold back, to restrainутримувати когось від ризикованого кроку — to restrain smb. from taking a risk
4) (стримувати, заглушати) to suppress, to keep down -
3 здержувати
= здержати1) ( затримувати) to hold back; to hold in check, to contain2) ( приглушувати у собі) to keep in; to restrain, to suppress3) to keep -
4 удержувати
= удержати1) to retain, to keep back, to restrain, to withhold, to deterудержувати за собою — to reserve for oneself, to retain
2) ( від здійснення чого-небудь) to keep ( from), to hold back ( from) -
5 перешкода
жobstacle, barrier; hindrance, encumbrance, hamper, entanglement, impediment, hold-back; handicap, trammels, marplot, obstruction, bar, block; counteraction; contrarietyатмосферні перешкоди — atmospheric noise, atmospherics; disturbance, statics, strays
перешкоди від дощу тех. — rain clutter
бути перешкодою — to intervene, to hinder, to stand in the way (of)
перегони з перешкодами — obstacle race, steeplechase
усувати перешкоди — to let down the bars; to push aside all obstacles
стати (бути) на перешкодi — to hinder, to hamper, to stand in the way (of)
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6 придержувати
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7 притримувати
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8 умовчувати
= умовчатиto say nothing (of), to pretermit; to pass over in silence; to leave unsaid; to keep secret; to hold back; to hush up; to dissemble -
9 утамовувати
= утамувати1) ( вгамовувати) to quiet, to calm; ( стримувати) to restrain, to hold back, to check, to suppress; ( приборкувати) to appease2) ( зупиняти) to stop3) ( про спрагу) to slake, to quench; ( про голод) to satisfy, to appease; ( про біль) to lull, to smoothe -
10 стояти
1) to standстояти на ногах (прям. і перен.) — to stand on one's feet
2) (бути нерухомим, не працювати) to stop, to be at ( to come to) a standstill3) (бути, перебувати, бути розташованим) to be, to be situated; (про кораблі, війська) to lie; ( про погоду) to holdстояти на причалі мор. — to lie alongside; амер. to be docked
стояти на якорі — to lie ( to ride) at anchor
стояти у черзі — to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
стояти на чиємусь шляху — to be in smb.'s light тж. перен.
4) (жити, перебувати) to stay, to liveстояти на квартирах (на постої) військ. — to be billeted ( quartered)
6) ( наполягати) to stand (up) on; to persist, to insistстояти на своєму — to insist on one's own way, to hold one's own, to hold/stand one's ground
7)стояти над душею у когось — to urge ( to hurry) smb., to make smb. nervous by urging
стояти на вахті — to keep watch, to be on watch
стояти на смерть — to hold out to the end ( to the last), to fight to the last
стояти на чолі — to be at the head (of), to head
стояти (бути) при владі — to be in power, to be in office
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11 утримуватися
1) ( устояти) to hold one's ground, to hold on, to hold out, to stand firmутримуватися на ногах — to remain on one's feet, to keep one's feet
2) ( залишатися) to hold, to keep, to retain, to preserve3) ( стримувати себе від чогось) to keep ( from), to refrain ( from) -
12 підтримувати
= підтримати1) тк. недок. ( підпирати) to support, to bear, to carry, to hold up, to prop up2) ( не давати впасти) to support3) ( не давати припинятися) to maintain, to keep up, to sustainпідтримувати вогонь — to feed ( to keep up) the fire, to keep the fire up ( alive); to mend the fire
підтримувати життя — to support ( to sustain) life; to subsist
підтримувати листування — to keep up (to maintain, to entertain) a correspondence
підтримувати надію — to keep up ( to sustain) hope
підтримувати розмову — to keep the conversation from flagging, to keep up the conversation
4) ( схвалювати) to support; (кандидатуру, думку тж.) to back up, to second, to advocate, to uphold, to countenance, to give countenance (to); (вчення, справу) to espouseпідтримувати пропозицію — to second (to back up, to give one's support to) a proposal
підтримувати чиюсь ініціативу — to back up someone's initiative; to return someone's lead
5) ( допомагати) to help, to supportпідтримувати — сім'ю to maintain ( to support) a family
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13 табанити
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14 стримувати
= стримати(сльози, плач) to check, to restrain, to keep back; ( гнів) to hold (in); ( наступ ворожих частин) to hold in check; ( ворога) to contain; (пристрасті, бажання) to bridle, to attemper, to curb, to chasten; (сміх, зітхання) to repress, to keep downстримувати інфляцію — to contain inflation, to scotch inflation
стримувати себе — to restrain, check himself, to manage to keep himself in check, to manage to control himself
См. также в других словарях:
hold back — / hold off [v] repress bit, bridle, check, control, curb, defer, delay, deny, forbear, hold down, hold in, inhibit, keep, keep back, keep out, postpone, prevent, put off, refrain, refuse, restrain, stop, suppress, withhold; concepts 121,130 Ant.… … New thesaurus
hold|back — «HOHLD BAK», noun, adjective. –n. 1. a thing that holds back; restraint; hindrance. 2. the act of restraining or preventing action. 3. an iron or strap on the shaft of a wagon or carriage to which the harness is attached, enabling a horse to hold … Useful english dictionary
hold back — (from (doing something)) to avoid doing something. Unable to hold back, we screamed with laughter. We were worried about viewers reactions, so we held back from broadcasting the show … New idioms dictionary
hold back — hold (something) back to keep something secret. They talk about everything and hold back nothing … New idioms dictionary
hold back — hold, withhold, reserve, detain, retain, *keep, keep back, keep out … New Dictionary of Synonyms
hold back — ► hold back hesitate. Main Entry: ↑hold … English terms dictionary
hold back — index arrest (stop), avoid (evade), balk, clog, confine, constrain (restrain) … Law dictionary
hold back — verb 1. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of (Freq. 4) Arrest the downward trend Check the growth of communism in South East Asia Contain the rebel movement Turn back the tide of communism • Syn: ↑check, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
hold back — 1) PHR V ERG If you hold back or something holds you back, you hesitate before you do something because you are not sure whether it is the right thing to do. [V P] The administration had several reasons for holding back... [V n P] Melancholy and… … English dictionary
hold back — phrasal verb Word forms hold back : present tense I/you/we/they hold back he/she/it holds back present participle holding back past tense held back past participle held back 1) [transitive] to stop someone or something from moving forwards Ollie… … English dictionary
hold back — v. 1) (D; tr.) ( to keep ) to hold back from (lack of education held him back from promotion) 2) (d; intr.) to hold back with (to hold back with one s reserves) * * * [ həʊld bæk] (D; tr.) ( to keep ) to hold back from (lack of education held him … Combinatory dictionary